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1. Definition
Definition
Recall the definition of the chi-square distribution,
Let and
both be independent and follow the chi-square distribution with
and
degrees of freedom respectively. The random variable
follows an F-distribution, with pdf
Derivation
Let and
follow chi-square distribution and be independent. Their pdfs are
and
Applying the bijective transformation gives
, and
. Thus,
Which of course for gives the pdf
We can now apply the formula for the ratio of two random variables,
From now on, rather than writing , we simply write
. From the above formula, we have,
Taking all the terms not depending on the variable ,
But the integral is now a gamma distribution without its normalising constant. We can see very easily that and
, hence
Finally, focussing on the final term, we have , which leaves