Definition – Field.

Definition

Let A be any set of any type of object, and let + and \times be two operations which we may define. The set A together with the two operations +, \times are called a field if they satisfy the following field axioms,

  • To every x, y, s \in{A}, there corresponds one element z_1 = x + y, where z_1\in{A}, called the sum of x, y such that,
    1. The + operator is commutative: x+y=y+x.
    2. The operator + is associative: x+(y+s) = (x+y)+s.
    3. There exists a unique element 0\in{A}, called zero (which again we may define), such that: x+0 = x.
    4. For every x\in{A} there is a correspdonding element -x\in{A} such that: x+(-x) = 0.

  • To every x, y, s \in{A}, there corresponds one element z_2 = x\times y, where z_2\in{A}, called the product of x, y such that,
    1. The operator \times is commutative: x\times{y} = y\times{x}.
    2. The operator \times is associative: x\times{(y\times{s})} = (x\times{y})\times{s}.
    3. There exists a unique element 1\in{A} where 1\neq 0, such that: 1\times x = x.
    4. For every element x, x\neq{0}, there is a corresponding element x^{-1}\in{A} such that x\times{x^{-1}} = 1.

  • The operator \times is distributive with respect to the + operator: x\times{(y+s)}=x\times{y}+x\times{s}.

Notes